On Liberty and Other Writings

What women by nature cannot do, it is quite superfluous to forbid them from doing. What they can do, but not so well as the men who are their competitors, competition suffices to exclude them from; since nobody asks for protective duties and bounties in favour of women; it is only asked that the present bounties and protective duties in favour of men should be recalled.

Я убежден, что неспособность женщин к общественной жизни поддерживается только для того, чтобы еще сильнее закрепить их подчиненность в домашнем быту, потому что большинство мужчин не может даже примириться с мыслью о равноправной жизни.

Участвовать в выборе тех, кто будет управлять мной, значит пользоваться нравом самозащиты, свойственной каждому, хотя бы он никогда не участвовал в самом управлении; а что женщины считались способными к избирательному праву, это доказывается тем, что закон уже дает это право женщинам в самом важном для них случае, потому что выбор мужчины, который управляет женщиною в продолжение всей ее жизни, всегда предполагается свободно сделанным ею самою.

Мужчинам нужна не одна покорность женщин, нужны еще и чувства их. Все мужчины, за исключением самых скотских натур, желают иметь в непосредственно связанной с ними женщине не подневольную рабыню, но добровольную, и не только рабыню, но и фаворитку.

Начнем с того, что мнение, высказываемое в пользу настоящей системы, совершенно подчиняющей слабый пол сильному, — мнение это опирается только на одну теорию, потому что люди никогда не пробовали никакого другого порядка.

Of all difficulties which impede the progress of thought, and the formation of well-grounded opinions on life and social arrangements, the greatest is now the unspeakable ignorance and inattention of mankind in respect to the influences which form human character.

What is now called the nature of women is an eminently artificial thing-the result of forced repression in some directions, unnatural stimulation in others.

Intimate society between people radically dissimilar to one another, is an idle dream. Unlikeness may attract, but it is likeness which retains; and in proportion to the likeness is the suitability of the individuals to give each other a happy life.

Our best novelists in point of composition, and of the management of detail, have mostly been women; and there is not in all modern literature a more eloquent vehicle of thought than the style of Madame de Stael, nor, as a specimen of purely artistic excellence, anything superior to the prose of Madame Sand, whose style acts upon the nervous system like a symphony of Haydn or Mozart.

Laws never would be improved, if there were not numerous persons whose moral sentiments are better than the existing laws.

I believe that equality of rights would abate the exaggerated self-abnegation which is the present artificial ideal of feminine character, and that a good woman would not be more self-sacrificing than the best man: but on the other hand, men would be much more unselfish and self-sacrificing than at present, because they would no longer be taught to worship their own will as such a grand thing that it is actually the law for another rational being.

The Stoics were, I believe, the first (except so far as the Jewish law constitutes an exception) who taught as a part of morality that men were bound by moral obligations to their slaves.

Laws and systems of polity always begin by recognising the relations they find already existing between individuals.

It is one of the characteristic prejudices of the reaction of the nineteenth century against the eighteenth, to accord to the unreasoning elements in human nature the infallibility which the eighteenth century is supposed to have ascribed to the reasoning elements. For the apotheosis of Reason we have substituted that of Instinct; and we call everything instinct which we find in ourselves and for which we cannot trace any rational foundation.